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		<title>COMMON MYTHS ABOUT ARIZONA FORECLOSURES AND SHORT SALES</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/common-myths-in-arizona-foreclosures-and-short-sales/239/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/common-myths-in-arizona-foreclosures-and-short-sales/239/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 03:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<category><![CDATA[arizona anti-deficiency law]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Over the past 18 + months of advising owners of distressed property, several common myths have emerged regarding foreclosures and short sales in Arizona.  Here is a list of common myths.
1.  Only purchase money loans on qualifying residential property get anti-deficiency protection in Arizona.  This is not necessarily true.  If the holder of a mortgage secured by a single 1 or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Over the past 18 + months of advising owners of distressed property, several common myths have emerged regarding foreclosures and short sales in Arizona.  Here is a list of common myths.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">1. <strong> Only purchase money loans on qualifying residential property get anti-deficiency protection in Arizona</strong>.  This is not necessarily true.  If the holder of a mortgage secured by a single 1 or 2 family dwelling on 2.5 acres or less forecloses via a trustee&#8217;s sale, that lender will be barred from seeking a deficiency pursuant to A.R.S. 33-814(G).  However, rights of junior lien holders and the right of a lender to waive its rights under a Deed of Trust and sue a borrower on its note must be analyzed under a different context.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">2.  <strong>A borrower must have occupied its residential property as its primary residence to get anti-deficiency protection</strong>.  This is simply not true.  Although a recent amendment to A.R.S. 33-814(G) intended to impose a requirement for the borrower to have lived in the property, this law was subsequently repealed such that it never took effect.  In Arizona, the anti-deficiency statutes have always been interpreted to only require that a qualifying residential property have been put to use as a dwelling by someone, not necessarily the actual borrower.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">3.  <strong>Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency statutes don&#8217;t apply to short sales because a short sale is not a foreclosure</strong>.  This statement entirely disregards established Arizona precedent.  It is true that Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency statutes are contained within the judicial and non-judicial foreclosure statutes and that a short sale is not a foreclosure.  However, several Arizona cases interpreting Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency statutes provide clear and established precedent restricting a lender&#8217;s right to sue a borrower where Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency laws would apply to a lender in a foreclosure context.  In short, if a lender makes (or holds) a purchase money loan on qualifying residential property, that lender&#8217;s rights to sue a borrower for lack of payment on the note are severely restricted, if not altogether prohibited.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">4.  <strong>A short sale will always be better for a borrower&#8217;s credit</strong>.  Although I am not a credit counselor and do not profess to understand all the ins and outs of how a credit score is calculated (does anyone?), in most cases, a lender will require a borrower to be delinquent before contemplating a short sale.  As a result, a borrower&#8217;s credit is almost certainly to be hurt before the short sale is consummated, and once it is, the reporting of the sale as a short sale will generally damage one&#8217;s credit even further.  However, a potential benefit of a short sale is the ability (in concept) to qualify for certain loans sooner versus having a foreclosure on one&#8217;s record.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Marc McCain, Esq.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys at Law</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com/"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">www.mccainbursh.com</span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="mailto:mmccain@mblawaz.com"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">mmccain@mblawaz.com</span></a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(602) 604-2138</span></span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>THE TRUTH ABOUT SHORT SALES AND DEFICENCIES IN ARIZONA</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/the-truth-about-short-sales-and-deficencies-in-arizona/230/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/the-truth-about-short-sales-and-deficencies-in-arizona/230/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 14:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Rarely will a consumer find so much contradicting, confusing and downright incorrect information on a legal topic as they currently do when it comes to short sales and related issues.  Rarely heard of just 2-3 years ago, short sales now make up a significant majority of current MLS listings in the metro Phoenix market and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Rarely will a consumer find so much contradicting, confusing and downright incorrect information on a legal topic as they currently do when it comes to short sales and related issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Rarely heard of just 2-3 years ago, short sales now make up a significant majority of current MLS listings in the metro Phoenix market and the trend doesn’t seem to be changing any time soon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Agents, consumers and other professionals are scrambling to get up to speed on the process, strategies and legal issues surrounding short sales.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>From a legal perspective, there are three (3) main issues I discuss with clients who may be considering a short sale (or other loan workout for that matter):<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(1) deficiency issues, (2) credit issues, and (3) cancellation of debt income issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">With respect to issue #1 – deficiencies, short sales present interesting issues and possible outcomes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Arizona has two anti-deficiency statutes that act to prevent a lender from collecting on a deficiency following a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure on certain residential property situated on 2.5 acres or less. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because these statutes deal with foreclosures, many real estate professionals, including attorneys, take the position that Arizona’s anti-deficiencies have no application to short sales.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This is categorically false.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Either these real estate professionals do not understand the law, or they are trying to create confusion to help attract clients for their services.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>While a short sale can result in a deficiency situation where a foreclosure on the same property would not (for instance, without a lender’s agreement to not seek a deficiency, a short sale involving a non-purchase money loan on qualifying property will not extinguish a borrower’s liability for a deficiency, while a foreclosure by the same lender at a non-judicial trustee’s sale will result in the lender being barred from seeking a deficiency), for many loans (specifically, purchase money loans on qualifying property), a short sale should never result in a deficiency for a borrower.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Notwithstanding Arizona’s relatively broad anti-deficiency protections afforded to purchase money loans on qualifying property, lenders continue to misrepresent their rights and borrowers’ liabilities in short sale transactions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Lenders continue to demand cash contributions from borrowers to approve short sales even though they would have no right to seek a deficiency if they foreclosed on the property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Borrowers and their real estate agents should never engage in short sale negotiations without knowing exactly what rights and obligations a lender and borrower have under the loan and any particular workout scenario.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">For a more detailed analysis of Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws and their applicability to short sale transactions, see my letter to the Editor of Maricopa Lawyer attached.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://marcmccain.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/letter-to-the-editor-of-maricopa-lawyer-1-11-101.pdf">letter-to-the-editor-of-maricopa-lawyer</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Marc McCain, Attorney at Law</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com/">www.mccainbursh.com</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="mailto:mmccain@mblawaz.com">mmccain@mblawaz.com</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(602) 604-2138 </span></span></p>
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		<title>SHORT SALE TIPS FOR ARIZONA RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/short-sale-tips-for-arizona-residential-properties/224/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/short-sale-tips-for-arizona-residential-properties/224/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 01:52:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[1.  Know what leverage you have, if any.  If Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes apply to your loan(s), use this fact to reject any lender demand for a seller/borrower contribution at close of escrow.  Most junior lenders will ask for a contribution from the borrower, sometimes a significant one.  If the loan is covered by Arizona’s anti-deficiency [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Know what leverage you have, if any.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes apply to your loan(s), use this fact to reject any lender demand for a seller/borrower contribution at close of escrow.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Most junior lenders will ask for a contribution from the borrower, sometimes a significant one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If the loan is covered by Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws, the lender would be barred from seeking a deficiency if the home goes to foreclosure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>A savvy borrower or his short sale negotiator will use this fact as leverage to get an approval without a borrower contribution, or at least not a significant one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Of course, each loan can be different, so know the law and how it affects each of your loans on a property before the short sale process begins.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Always ask for the lender’s express release of liability as a condition to the short sale – even if your loan(s) would be covered by Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The short sale proceeds should be taken by the lender as full satisfaction of all indebtedness under the loan(s). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Attempt to get this in writing from each lender.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If the lender is unwilling to provide such an express release, understand what liability you may have as a borrower following the short sale before you agree to the sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In some cases, Arizona law prohibits a lender from waiving its security and suing a borrower on its note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>As a result, if a lender in such a case releases its security in a short sale, Arizona law should prevent the lender from seeking any recourse against the borrower following the short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Understand the process and information the lender will require for a short sale before starting the process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Nearly all lenders require a borrower to submit current financial information – bank statements, tax returns, W-2’s, company profit and loss statements, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In addition, lenders typically require a borrower to establish a hardship as a condition to approving a short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>What constitutes a hardship can vary from lender to lender, and how a borrower portrays the hardship can make a difference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If a borrower may be liable for a deficiency following a short sale, that borrower may want to think twice about providing a lender with a snapshot of its current financial condition.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Since a borrower must accurately disclose its income and financial condition, doing so may provide a lender the information it needs to ask for a larger contribution and/or pursue its deficiency rights following a short sale.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Use a skilled, experienced negotiator to process your short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The short sale process can be lengthy, time consuming and frustrating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Without help from an experienced real estate agent or attorney, the process can be overwhelming for many borrowers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Despite the difficulties, if a short sale is right for you, don’t give up if met with initial resistance or delay from your lender and don’t necessarily blame your negotiator.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Even the best real estate agents and attorneys run into unreasonable lenders and their legion of inexperienced and uncaring loss mitigation representatives.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Know what you are agreeing to in the short sale process and approval.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The standard ARR Short Sale Listing Agreement and Short Sale Addendum require a seller to provide all information requested by a lender in the short sale application process. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For reasons noted above, some borrowers may not want to agree up front to provide all information a lender requests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Moreover, the Short Sale Addendum requires the seller to work in earnest to get the short sale approved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>As a result, a seller should not enter into a short sale contract unless it truly intends on seeking its lender’s approval and consummating the sale.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">6.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Read and understand your lender’s approval terms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Most lenders require a seller to sign and return the short sale approval or agreement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The approval conditions and agreements used by lenders vary widely.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Some lenders are silent on deficiency issues, others attempt to get borrowers to agree that they will be liable for a deficiency following a short sale, even in instances where such an agreement is contrary to Arizona law and its anti-deficiency provisions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Some approvals require a borrower to sign an unsecured promissory note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Whatever the conditions, a borrower must understand what potential obligations and liabilities it is taking on in the lender’s short sale agreement and related documents.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">7.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Stay apprised of changes in the law and short sale programs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Commencing on April, 5 2010, the Federal Government’s Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives program will implement changes to short sale and deed in lieu workouts for participating lenders and loans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Among the many requirements of the program, a lender will not be able to seek a deficiency following a qualifying short sale or deed in lieu.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">8.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Understand what tax liabilities may result from a short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If a deficiency is not permitted or if a lender writes off any loss on a short sale, the lender should issue a 1099 C to the borrower to report the amount of the cancelled debt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Unless the borrower falls under a recognized exception to cancellation of debt income, a borrower must recognize the income and pay and associated tax liability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>A prudent borrower will always understand the probable tax impact of a short sale (or other workout) <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">before</span></em></strong> the transaction is consummated.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Marc McCain</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys at Law</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com">www.mccainbursh.com</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(602) 604-2138</span></span></p>
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		<title>UPDATE ON ARIZONA&#8217;S ANTI-DEFICIENCY LAWS</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-events/update-on-arizonas-anti-deficiency-laws/221/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-events/update-on-arizonas-anti-deficiency-laws/221/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 00:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[arizona anti-deficiency law]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[deed in lieu and deficiency]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[deed in lieu of foreclosure]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[deficiency in arizona following short sale]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure and deficiency]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[phoenix short sale attorney]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[update on arizona anti-deficiency law]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In Arizona, certain loans on residential real property are subject to what are called anti-deficiency laws.  These laws limit a borrower’s liability to its lender if certain requirements are met.  However, there are many misconceptions about Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws, when they apply, and whey they don’t.  Moreover, Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws have been in recent flux, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In Arizona, certain loans on residential real property are subject to what are called anti-deficiency laws.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>These laws limit a borrower’s liability to its lender if certain requirements are met.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, there are many misconceptions about Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws, when they apply, and whey they don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Moreover, Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws have been in recent flux, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">increasing the confusion in the market and borrowers’ anxiety as they try to navigate a very difficult and stressful situation.  Arizona Senate Bill 1271 was passed in the summer of 2009 and briefly became the law until repealed, most recently by Arizona Senate Bill 1004.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>As a result, Arizona anti-deficiency law will remain unchanged, at least for now. For a</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">n understanding of the additional requirements that Senate Bill 1271 would have imposed to get anti-deficiency protection, see prior blog posts at <a href="http://www.marcmccain.com/"><span style="color: #800080;">www.marcmccain.com</span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">With the foregoing as a backdrop, set forth below are the general anti-deficiency rules applicable in Arizona now that Senate Bill 1004 has taken effect</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">However, borrowers must understand these are only general rules &#8212; every situation must be analyzed carefully based on the relevant facts and applicable law</span>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">And remember, the law can and may change</strong>!  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">1.  In Arizona, if a borrower fails to pay its loan, a lender can foreclose its Deed of Trust lien either judicially per A.R.S. § 33-721 <em>et. seq</em>., or non-judicially by conducting a trustee’s sale per A.R.S. § 33-801 <em>et. seq</em>.  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">2.  If the foreclosure sale price does not pay a lender what it is owed, the lender may generally seek a deficiency against the borrower for the balance of the loan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, Arizona has what is called an anti-deficiency law that bars a lender from seeking a deficiency in certain situations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The anti-deficiency laws with respect to real property loans in Arizona are found in 2 places – in A.R.S. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>§ 33-729(A) (regarding judicial foreclosures), and A.R.S. § 33-814(G) (regarding trustee’s sales).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">3.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In determining if Arizona’s anti-deficiency rules apply, the first step is to confirm what law applies to the loan, particularly the lender’s remedies under the Promissory Note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The applicable law should <strong>NOT</strong> be assumed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Read your Promissory Note and other loan documents carefully and understand their terms and what law will most likely apply to the lender’s rights under the Promissory Note.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Assuming Arizona law applies to the lender’s rights under the note, in both judicial foreclosures and trustee’s sales in Arizona, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">anti-deficiency rules apply only if</span></strong> the property being foreclosed meets the following criteria:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(a) 2½ acres or less; and (b) limited to and utilized as a single one-family or single two-family dwelling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">5.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>For judicial foreclosures under A.R.S. § 33-729(A), there is the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">additional requirement</span></strong> that the loan be a purchase money (“<strong>PM</strong>”) loan for the borrower to get anti-deficiency treatment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">6.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, the trustee’s sale statute, A.R.S. § 33-814(G), does <strong>NOT</strong> require that the loan be a PM loan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">7.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Special rule regarding purchase money loans:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>a PM loan does <strong>NOT</strong> lose its PM nature when it is refinanced.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">However, cash out refi’s raise interesting issues.<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">8.  In judicial foreclosures, if the loan on qualifying residential property is a non-purchase money (“<strong>NPM</strong>”) loan, then the lender is not prevented from seeking a deficiency following a foreclosure or from suing borrower on the note. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Only lenders that made PM loans on qualifying residential property are prevented from seeking a deficiency or suing the borrower on the note. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, for several reasons, judicial foreclosures on residential property in Arizona are relatively rare — most lenders foreclosure via a trustee’s sale.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: right 7.25in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                                                                                                                     </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">9.  In a trustee’s sale, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">both</span></strong> a PM and NPM lender <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">that conducts the trustee’s sale</span></strong> on qualifying property will be prevented from seeking a deficiency after the foreclosure and from suing the borrower directly on the note.  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN">10.  Junior liens extinguished by a 1st position foreclosure may be able to sue on the note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The issue is whether the junior loan was a PM or NPM loan – if it was a PM loan on qualifying property, the lender can <strong>NOT</strong> sue the borrower on the note following the foreclosure; if it was a NPM loan, the lender <strong>CAN</strong> sue the borrower. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">11.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Arizona’s Supreme Court has ruled that a PM lender on qualifying property can <strong>NOT</strong> waive its security and sue directly on its note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This rule should prevent a PM lender on qualifying property from suing a borrower on the note before or after a foreclosure or after a short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">However, other Lender claims are <strong>not</strong> barred – <em>e.g.</em> voluntary waste of the property.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Moreover, many lenders are ignoring Arizona law in collection efforts and short sale approvals and negotiations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">12.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Under the trustee’s sale statute, there is <strong>NO </strong>requirement that the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">trustor</span> use the property as a dwelling – just that the property be used by <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">someone</span></em> as a dwelling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Thus, in most cases, residential investment or rental properties qualify for anti-deficiency treatment, even if they are not owner occupied properties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">13. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, Arizona’s Supreme Court has held that commercial properties and loans secured by residential homes being developed for sale but never utilized as dwellings do <strong>NOT</strong> qualify for anti-deficiency treatment under the statutes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">14.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In addition, Arizona’s courts have ruled that a deed of trust that is a lien against more than one property will not be subject to anti-deficiency rules &#8212; the deed of trust needs to be a lien against a single trust property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">15.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Even if anti-deficiency rules apply, a borrower will be liable to a lender for any diminution in value of the trust property due to voluntary waste.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In other words, don’t damage the property, take fixtures, A/C units, etc., or let the property go to waste.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">16.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Real property taxes are <strong>NOT</strong> an owner’s personal obligation, but only a lien against the real property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">17.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, HOA assessments <strong>ARE</strong> an owner’s personal obligation and if not paid can result in credit damage, lawsuits and other collection efforts.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">18.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Arizona’s rules governing foreclosures and deficiency issues may apply to short sales, but a borrower must understand the law and its loan and realize that the outcome can be different in a short sale vs. a foreclosure, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">e.g.</em>, a short sale on a NPM loan will generally permit a lender to collect the balance due on its note whereas a trustee’s sale on the same loan will prevent the lender from seeking a deficiency. Short sales also present the parties with the chance to negotiate terms of the short sale and deficiency issues.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">19.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Consult with qualified tax professionals <strong>BEFORE</strong> deciding to do a short sale or foreclosure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>1099 income, gains, losses and other tax consequences may result from foreclosures, short sales and loan modifications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Know what tax consequences you will face! </span></span></p>
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		<title>UPDATE ON ARIZONA&#8217;S ANTI-DEFICIENCY STATUTE</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/update-on-arizonas-anti-deficiency-statute/217/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/update-on-arizonas-anti-deficiency-statute/217/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 18:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marcmccain.com/?p=217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Arizona legislature passed, and Governor Brewer signed into law on November 23, 2009, Senate Bill 1004 which returns Arizona’s trustee’s sale statute anti-deficiency clause to its form prior to passage of Senate Bill 1271.  The Bill includes a retroactivity clause, making the change retroactive to September 30, 2009, the day SB 1271 had gone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Arizona legislature passed, and Governor Brewer signed into law on November 23, 2009, Senate Bill 1004 which returns Arizona’s trustee’s sale statute anti-deficiency clause to its form prior to passage of Senate Bill 1271.  The Bill includes a retroactivity clause, making the change retroactive to September 30, 2009, the day SB 1271 had gone into effect, and a statement of legislative intent confirming that the intent of the change is to return the law to its status before SB 1271.  The Bill also includes an emergency clause, meaning it goes into effect immediately (as opposed to there being a 90 day waiting period as there was with House Bill 2008). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">You can read the bill at the following link:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a title="http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/4s/bills/sb1004s.pdf" href="http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/4s/bills/sb1004s.pdf">http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/4s/bills/sb1004s.pdf</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
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<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The real estate industry and bankers are intending to continue work on an amendment to the law that would carve out certain speculative builders from anti-deficiency protections, but otherwise would leave existing protections in place.   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Marc McCain, Esq.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys at Law</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com">www.mccainbursh.com</a></span></span></p>
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		<title>LENDER&#8217;S IGNORING ARIZONA LAW IN SHORT SALES</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/lenders-ignoring-arizona-law-in-short-sales/214/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/lenders-ignoring-arizona-law-in-short-sales/214/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 17:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marcmccain.com/?p=214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More and more I am seeing lenders be aggressive and unreasonable in demanding money from borrowers during the short sale approval process.  Lenders are doing this even where AZ law prohibits them from waiving their security and suing on the note (i.e. where the loan is a purchase money loan on qualifying residential property).  As a result, I am stressing the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">More and more <span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">I am seeing lenders be aggressive and unreasonable in demanding money from borrowers during the short sale approval process.  Lenders are doing this even where AZ law prohibits them from waiving their security and suing on the note (i.e. where the loan is a purchase money loan on qualifying residential property).  As a result, I am stressing the need to be careful about agreeing to terms of a short sale that are not reasonable or contrary to Arizona law – read and understand your documents.  Also understand that just because a lender may not have a right to sue on its note based on well settled AZ authority, they may try, whether out of ignorance, arrogance, aggressiveness, or who knows anymore.   </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">What is needed in Arizona is a law that would prohibit lenders from receiving funds in a short sale (over the short sale net proceeds) that would not be permitted by our anti-deficiency statutes and our Courts’ interpretation of the law.  Nothing short of a statutory restriction against the type of lender abuses we are seeing will work &#8212; we&#8217;ve already seen the debacle of the Federal Governments&#8217; loan mod and refinance program.   The support for such a bill would be tremendous, the question is whether any groups have the time and money to marshall the effort needed to raise the issue with our legislature and get it through the political process quickly enough to make a difference in this market . . .  </span></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Arizona&#8217;s Anti-deficiency laws &#8212; what are they and for how long?</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/arizonas-anti-deficiency-laws-what-are-they-and-for-how-long/203/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/arizonas-anti-deficiency-laws-what-are-they-and-for-how-long/203/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:16:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marcmccain.com/?p=203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 




In Arizona, certain loans on residential real property are subject to what are called anti-deficiency laws.  These laws limit a borrower’s liability to its lender if certain requirements are met.  However, there are many misconceptions about Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws, when they apply, and whey they don’t.  Moreover, Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws have been in recent flux, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"> </p>
<div></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In Arizona, certain loans on residential real property are subject to what are called anti-deficiency laws.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>These laws limit a borrower’s liability to its lender if certain requirements are met.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, there are many misconceptions about Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws, when they apply, and whey they don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Moreover, Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws have been in recent flux, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">increasing the confusion in the market and borrowers’ anxiety as they try to navigate a very difficult and stressful situation.  The recent changes to Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws were the result of Arizona Senate Bill 1271 which took effect on September 30, 2009 (f</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">or an understanding of the additional requirements imposed under Senate Bill 1271, effective since September 30, 2009 and until HB 2008 takes effect, see prior blog posts at <a href="http://www.marcmccain.com/"><span style="color: #800080;">www.marcmccain.com</span></a> or contact the author).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">However, Arizona House Bill 2008 was recently passed and signed by Governor Brewer and is slated to become law in late November, 2009.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>HB 2008 contained a repeal of the changes to the anti-deficiency law made by Senate Bill 1271 and included a clause that made the repeal retroactive to September 29, 2009.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Thus, local practitioners have been operating under the premise that HB 2008 will be applied retroactively as written and that the requirements implemented by SB 1271 will never by applied in practice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, the banks have now sued Governor Brewer to stop the repeal of SB 1271 from taking effect, or at least to increase their leverage in introducing new legislation that would limit the broad application of Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">With the foregoing as a backdrop, set forth below are the general anti-deficiency rules applicable in Arizona <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">once HB 2008 takes effect later this month</span></strong> (assuming that is the case).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If banks are successful in keeping SB 1271 on the books, a borrower must understand how the changes made by SB 1271 affect their situation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Moreover, if your foreclosure or workout falls within the “window period” of September 30, 2009 until the date HB 2008 and its change to the anti-deficiency law takes effect, you should consider the additional risks related to your foreclosure or workout given the potential application of SB 1271.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">However, borrowers must understand these are only general rules &#8212; every situation must be analyzed carefully based on the relevant facts and applicable law</span>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">And remember, the law can and may change</strong>!  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">1.  In Arizona, if a borrower fails to pay its loan, a lender can foreclose its Deed of Trust lien either judicially per A.R.S. § 33-721 <em>et. seq</em>., or non-judicially by conducting a trustee’s sale per A.R.S. § 33-801 <em>et. seq</em>.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">2.  If the foreclosure does not pay a lender what it is owed, the lender may generally seek a deficiency against the borrower for balance of the loan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, certain states, including Arizona, have what are called anti-deficiency laws that bar a lender from seeking a deficiency in certain situations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">3.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In determining if anti-deficiency rules apply, the first step is to confirm what law applies to the loan, particularly the lender’s remedies under the Promissory Note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The applicable law should <strong>NOT</strong> be assumed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Read your Promissory Note and other loan documents carefully and understand their terms.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">4.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Assuming Arizona law applies to the lender’s rights under the Promissory Note, Arizona’s anti-deficiency laws are found in 2 places – in A.R.S. § 33-729(A) (regarding judicial foreclosures), and A.R.S. § 33-814(G) (regarding trustee’s sales).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">5.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In both judicial foreclosures and trustee’s sales, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">anti-deficiency rules apply only if</span></strong> the property being foreclosed meets the following criteria:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(a) 2½ acres or less; and (b) limited to and utilized as a single one-family or single two-family dwelling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NOTE:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>SB 1271 made changes to A.R.S. § 33-814(G) AND THESE CHANGES <span style="text-decoration: underline;">ARE NOT</span> SET FORTH IN THIS SUMMARY IN DETAIL.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>HOWEVER, SB 1271 IS TECHNICALLY THE LAW UNTIL HB 2008 TAKES EFFECT.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Any borrower should understand the changes to A.R.S. § 33-814(G) made by SB 1271 and the status of HB 2008 before agreeing to any workout or foreclosure</strong>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">6.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>For judicial foreclosures under A.R.S. § 33-729(A), there is the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">additional requirement</span></strong> that the loan be a purchase money (“<strong>PM</strong>”) loan for the borrower to get anti-deficiency treatment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, the trustee’s sale statute, A.R.S. § 33-</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: right; mso-pagination: none;" align="right"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">continued…</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">814(G), does <strong>NOT</strong> require that the loan be a PM loan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>A PM loan does <strong>NOT</strong> lose its PM nature when it is refinanced.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">However, cash out refi’s raise interesting issues.<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">7.  In judicial foreclosures, only a PM lender on qualifying residential property is prevented from seeking a deficiency; a non-purchase money (“<strong>NPM</strong>”) lender is not – it can obtain a deficiency following a foreclosure or sue the borrower on the note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>For several reasons, judicial foreclosures on residential property in Arizona are relatively rare — most lenders foreclosure via a trustee’s sale.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">8.  In a trustee’s sale, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">both</span></strong> a PM and NPM lender <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">that conducts the trustee’s sale</span></strong> on qualifying property will be prevented from seeking a deficiency after the foreclosure and from suing the borrower directly on the note.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9.  Junior liens extinguished by a 1st position foreclosure may be able to sue on the note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The issue is whether the junior loan was a PM or NPM loan – if it was a PM loan on qualifying property, the lender can <strong>NOT</strong> sue the borrower on the note following the foreclosure; if it was a NPM loan, the lender <strong>CAN</strong> sue the borrower. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">10.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>If a lender can not seek a deficiency, then the lender can <strong>NOT</strong> waive its security and sue directly on its note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This means that a lender under a PM loan on qualifying property will <strong>NOT</strong> be able to sue the borrower on the note – before or after the foreclosure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This rule also applies to short sales. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">However, other Lender claims are <strong>not</strong> barred – <em>e.g.</em> mortgage fraud</span>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">11.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Under the trustee’s sale statute (<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">WITHOUT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CHANGES MADE BY SB 1271</strong>), there is <strong>NO </strong>requirement that the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">trustor</span> use the property as a dwelling – just that the property be used by someone as a dwelling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Thus, in most cases, residential investment or rental properties qualify for anti-deficiency treatment, even if they are not owner occupied properties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">HOWEVER, IF SB 1271 IS APPLIED, THE BORROWER MUST ESTABLISH THAT IT, THE <span style="text-decoration: underline;">BORROWER</span>, UTILIZED THE PROPERTY AS ITS DWELLING FOR AT LEAST 6 CONSECUTIVE MONTHS.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>THIS COULD MEAN THAT CERTAIN INVESTMENT OR RENTAL PROPERTIES MAY NOT QUALIFY FOR ANTI-DEFICIENCY TREATMENT</strong>).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">12. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, Arizona’s Supreme Court has held that commercial properties and loans secured by residential homes being developed for sale but never utilized as dwellings do <strong>NOT</strong> qualify for anti-deficiency treatment under the statutes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">13.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In addition, Arizona’s courts have ruled that a deed of trust that is a lien against more than one property will not be subject to anti-deficiency rules &#8212; the deed of trust needs to be a lien against a single trust property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">14.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Even if anti-deficiency rules apply, a borrower will be liable to a lender for any diminution in value of the trust property due to voluntary waste.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In other words, don’t damage the property, take fixtures, A/C units, etc., or let the Property go to waste.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">15.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Real property taxes are <strong>NOT</strong> an owner’s personal obligation, but only a lien against the real property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">16.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>However, HOA assessments <strong>ARE</strong> an owner’s personal obligation and if not paid can result in credit damage, lawsuits and other collection efforts.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">17.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Arizona’s anti-deficiency statutes and the cases interpreting them generally apply to short sales, but with some nuances.  Borrowers must be careful when analyzing short sales and their potential liability after the sale.  In some cases, a short sale will permit a lender to collect the balance due on its note whereas a foreclosure on the same property may bar a lender from seeking a deficiency.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; mso-ansi-language: EN;">18.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Consult with qualified tax professionals <strong>BEFORE</strong> deciding to do a short sale or foreclosure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>1099 income, gains, losses and other tax consequences may result from foreclosures, short sales and loan modifications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Know what tax consequences you will face! </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys at Law</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;">(602) 604-2138</span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Arizona Senate Bill 1271 is Still the Law &#8212; But For How Long?</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/arizona-senate-bill-1271-is-still-the-law-but-for-how-long/193/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/uncategorized/arizona-senate-bill-1271-is-still-the-law-but-for-how-long/193/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 22:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Arizona Senate Bill 1271]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marcmccain.com/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In light of the Banks’ recent lawsuit against the Governor attempting to prevent the repeal of Senate Bill 1271 from taking effect on or about November 24, 2009, it is important to understand the status of current Arizona law.  To be technically correct, existing law INCLUDES the provisions of Senate Bill 1271, the bill that modified [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In light of the Banks’ recent lawsuit against the Governor attempting to prevent the repeal of Senate Bill 1271 from taking effect on or about November 24, 2009, it is important to understand the status of current Arizona law.  To be technically correct, existing law <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">INCLUDES</span></span></strong> the provisions of Senate Bill 1271, the bill that modified Arizona’s anti-deficiency provisions in the trustee’s sale statute – A.R.S. Section 33-814(G).  The changes to A.R.S. Section 33-814(G) require that the trustor utilized the property as a single-one or single-two family dwelling for at least 6 consecutive months and also that a certificate of occupancy has been issued for the property.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">However, House Bill 2008, recently passed by our legislature and signed by Gov. Brewer, repeals Senate Bill 1271 and the repeal is retroactive to September 29, 2009, the day before Senate Bill 1271 became law.  Thus, the legal community has been operating under the premise that, although Senate Bill 1271 is technically the law from September 30, 2009 until the date HB 2008 takes effect, it will never be applied since HB 2008 makes the repeal retroactive to September 29, 2009 as though A.R.S. Section 33-814(G) were never changed.  Now that the banks have sued the Governor, this premise, and the outcome of this power struggle, is in doubt.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The expectation from many in the legal community is that HB 2008 will take effect as scheduled on or about November 24, 2009 (90 days after teh end of the last special legislative session), and thus, Senate Bill 1271 will be repealed and A.R.S. Section 33-814(G) will be applied by courts as though it never changed.  However, the repeal could be only temporary.  Banking lobbyists are hard at work at the State Capitol trying to push a version of Senate Bill 1271 down the proverbial throats of our Governor and Legislators, with the pending lawsuit serving as leverage for their demands.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Given the uncertainty surrounding this very important issue of State law, I urge all of my clients and industry professionals to stay apprised of current developments and understand that the law in this area is in flux.  What was “existing” or “current” law yesterday or today may not be the same tomorrow or next week, and how a court may interpret the mess created by this tug of war is anyone&#8217;s guess.  As a result, a careful review of the law and application to a specific situation is critical before finalizing any short sale or permitting a home to go to foreclosure.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Marc McCain, Esq.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys At Law</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(602) 604-2138</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a title="http://www.mccain-bursh.com/" href="http://www.mccain-bursh.com/"><span style="color: #800080;">www.mccain-bursh.com</span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a title="http://www.marcmccain.com/" href="http://www.marcmccain.com/"><span style="color: #800080;">www.marcmccain.com</span></a></span></span></p>
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		<title>BANKS SUE ARIZONA GOV. BREWER TO STOP REPEAL OF CHANGE TO ANTI-DEFICIENCY LAW</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/banks-sue-arizona-gov-brewer-to-stop-repeal-of-change-to-anti-deficiency-law/188/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/banks-sue-arizona-gov-brewer-to-stop-repeal-of-change-to-anti-deficiency-law/188/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 14:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Looks like the threat was real.  Banks hired one of Arizona&#8217;s most seasoned attorneys to block a portion  of HB 2008 from taking affect.  Among its many provisions, HB 2008 repealed Senate Bill 1271, which made significant changes to Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency law related to trustee&#8217;s sales.  Senate Bill 1271 became the law September 30, 2009 and impacted investors and second [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like the threat was real.  Banks hired one of Arizona&#8217;s most seasoned attorneys to block a portion  of HB 2008 from taking affect.  Among its many provisions, HB 2008 repealed Senate Bill 1271, which made significant changes to Arizona&#8217;s anti-deficiency law related to trustee&#8217;s sales.  Senate Bill 1271 became the law September 30, 2009 and impacted investors and second home owners of residential property on 2.5 acres or less.  Before passage of Senate Bill 1271, lenders could not seek a deficiency judgment against owners of such property following a trustee&#8217;s sale.  However, with the passage of Senate Bill 1271, an owner has the burden to prove it lived  in the dwelling for at least 6 consecutive months and that a certificate of occupancy was issued for the residence.  See prior blog posts on SB 1271 and its myriad of problems.</p>
<p>Banks pushed SB 1271 through the legislature in a hurried fashion and presented inaccurate information to Arizona&#8217;s legislators.  In fact, virtually all assumptions and statements of existing  law and practice containted in the legislative summary for SB 1271 were WRONG (the summary is circulated to legislators and their staff to assist in considering the merits of a bill).  Of course, the errors created sympathy for the banks and their bill and it passed with ease.  When the local real estate community and consumers figured out what had happened, they were outraged.  The outrage was channeled into quick and effective lobbying of our legislators to repeal SB 1271 and its terribly drafted language and unfair ramifications to tens of thousands  of Arizona homeowners.</p>
<p>As part of Senator Pierce&#8217;s drive to repeal his  own bill, he expressed  a willingness  to raise the issues  related to SB 1271 in the next legislative session.  Apparently not satisfied with addressing this issue on an even playing field, with ACCURATE INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS OF  THE LAW as a backdrop to discussions, banks have now decided that paying thousands to attorneys and suing our Governor is the most productive way to move the ball forward.</p>
<p>While the dust settles on the lawsuit filing, perhaps banks can explain a few things to their Arizona customers (and no doubt, to hundreds of thousands of similarly situated customers in the United States):</p>
<p>1.  did banks play a role in the (unreasonable) run up of real estate prices and the current foreclosure crisis?</p>
<p>2.  did banks and their agents benefit in making questionable loans based on shoddy underwriting and overly optimistic appraisals &#8212; were they paid fees, points, commissions?</p>
<p>3.  are banks being transparent with their customers in addressing loan workouts &#8212; modifications,  short sales, deeds in lieu of foreclosure (remember, banks demand full disclosure of a borrower&#8217;s financial information to consider a workout &#8212; do the banks open their books to ANYONE including our Fed. Gov&#8217;t)?</p>
<p>4.  are banks approving workouts of distressed  loans/properties where it makes sense to both the bank AND THE BORROWER, or only when it is in the bank&#8217;s best interest to do so considering all of the behind the scenes deals at play that the borrrower has no idea are impacting its workout request (such as stimulus money, Gov&#8217;t guarantees or insurance of losses, private mortgage insurance, etc)?</p>
<p>5.  are banks willing to sacrifice their bottom lines NOW, to assist its borrowers avoid financial ruin (remember banks, today&#8217;s foreclosure victims and bankruptcy filers won&#8217;t be your customers tomorrow &#8212; they won&#8217;t have any money).</p>
<p>It is anyone&#8217;s guess how this will play out in the Court or Arizona&#8217;s legislative process.  One thing is for sure, the banks aren&#8217;t satisfied with playing within the established rules of Arizona anti-deficiency law.  When times are tuffest, banks want to change the rules in their favor, on top of the billions they have already received from US taxpayers.  Consumers are asking, where is my assistance, when will the banks work with me and do what  makes sense?  Unfortunately, unless our local and Federal governments stand up to the banks and their hired guns, consumers will continue to take it in the shorts and ask, where do we look for assistance?  </p>
<p>Marc McCain, Esq.</p>
<p>McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC, Attorneys at Law</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com">www.mccainbursh.com</a></p>
<p>(602) 604-2138</p>
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		<title>BANKS NOT GIVING UP JUST YET ON AZ&#8217;S ANTI-DEFICIENCY LAWS</title>
		<link>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/banks-not-giving-up-just-yet-on-azs-anti-deficiency-laws/183/</link>
		<comments>http://marcmccain.com/current-politics/banks-not-giving-up-just-yet-on-azs-anti-deficiency-laws/183/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 13:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc McCain</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Investors and second home owners in Arizona should NOT rest easy on the heels of the legislature&#8217;s recent repeal of Senate Bill 1271.  Recognizing bad law (SB 1271) and bad policy behind it, not to mention the certain backlash from consumers, one might have thought banks would take their defeat in stride and use their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Investors and second home owners in Arizona should NOT rest easy on the heels of the legislature&#8217;s recent repeal of Senate Bill 1271.  Recognizing bad law (SB 1271) and bad policy behind it, not to mention the certain backlash from consumers, one might have thought banks would take their defeat in stride and use their resources to work with borrowers to reduce Arizona’s unprecedented foreclosure rate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Unfortunately, the banking industry does not know how to take it lying down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Accordingly to Tom Farley, CEO of the AAR, local banking associations have rounded up a team of overpriced lawyers and have threatened to file a lawsuit challenging the repeal of Senate Bill 1271 unless they get their way with legislation that would change Arizona’s anti-deficiency statute(s) and the protections they bring to Arizona<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>homeowners following a foreclosure or short sale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">My suggestion to Arizona’s homeowners, realtors and lawmakers:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>don’t let the banks push bad law and bad policy down your throat without taking them to task.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Write your legislators &#8211;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>go to </span><a href="http://www.azleg.gov/"><span style="font-size: small; color: #800080; font-family: Times New Roman;">www.azleg.gov</span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> and make your voice known.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Write your local bank president and tell them where your dollars will go if they move forward with their fight on this issue. Ask them if they received TARP or other subsidies on certain loans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ask them if they are modifying bad loans or approving sensible short sale transactions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ask them if they played any role in the current real estate mess in Arizona?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Did they make money off risky loans based on shoddy underwriting standards?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ask them what they are doing to get this economy moving again – are they lending based on sound standards, will they lend more if they get their way with Senate Bill 1271?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Marc McCain, Esq.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">McCain &amp; Bursh, PLC</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><a href="http://www.mccainbursh.com">www.mccainbursh.com</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">(602) 604-2138</span></p>
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